Heather Gardiner
Keeping law students informed about the latest news in the legal world, assistant editor Heather Gardiner contributes print and web content for Canadian Lawyer 4Students.
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Monday, 26 September 2011 07:54
News roundup — September 26, 2011
Canada
N.S. court approves $2.3M payout to NewPage mill creditors, The Chronicle-Herald
Alleged gangster Jamie Bacon appeals firearms conviction, The Vancouver Sun
Woman sues Russell Williams, OPP for $7M over sex assault, Toronto Star
United States
States consider judicial elections, Reuters
Government ramps up fight against mafia, Reuters
International
6 charged with terrorism offences in U.K., Reuters
Israeli court awards family $430K for Palestinian girl's death, The Guardian
N.S. court approves $2.3M payout to NewPage mill creditors, The Chronicle-Herald
Alleged gangster Jamie Bacon appeals firearms conviction, The Vancouver Sun
Woman sues Russell Williams, OPP for $7M over sex assault, Toronto Star
United States
States consider judicial elections, Reuters
Government ramps up fight against mafia, Reuters
International
6 charged with terrorism offences in U.K., Reuters
Israeli court awards family $430K for Palestinian girl's death, The Guardian
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Friday, 23 September 2011 11:51
Judge allowed discretion on fines, rules SCC
The Supreme Court of Canada has dismissed an appeal from the Crown questioning a judge’s decision not to impose a fine on a fraudster who bilked Canada Customs of more than $4.7 million because she believed he wouldn’t pay it.
In R. v. Topp, customs broker John Topp recovered over $4.7 million in taxes and duties from clients owing to Canada Customs and then kept the money instead of submitting it to customs. He was convicted of 16 counts of fraud and attempted fraud under the Customs Act in Ontario Superior Court.
The Crown sought a $4.7-million fine and jail sentence. However, Topp’s defence counsel claimed he was unable to pay the fine and produced a letter from Topp’s wife, which stated the family’s financial situation was moderate.
There was no explanation regarding the whereabouts of the money and the Crown was unable to locate it. On May 6, 2008, Justice Deena Baltman sentenced Topp to a five-year jail sentence but didn’t impose a fine because she wasn’t convinced he was able to pay it.
On Nov. 20, 2009, the Ontario Court of Appeal dismissed an appeal by the Crown, stating, “While this is a close call, we think it was open to the trial judge, on the record before her and the submissions of defence counsel, to find that the respondent did not have the ability to pay the fine.”
The Crown filed an appeal to the Supreme Court, claiming Topp was required by law to prove he was unable to pay a similar fine to the amount he was convicted of defrauding. Since he failed to do so, the Crown said Baltman erred by refusing to impose the requested fine.
The Supreme Court disagreed. In its ruling, Justice Morris Fish wrote: “Past receipt of illegally obtained funds does not impose an evidential burden on offenders to prove they no longer possess their ill-begotten gains. In the absence of a credible explanation, however, it will often be open to the court to infer that the offender is able to pay a fine. But the court is not legally bound to do so. The probative weight of the inference will depend on the circumstances, and therefore vary from case to case.”
He added: “While another judge might well have decided differently, I agree as well that it was open to the trial judge, on the evidence and the information placed before her, to decline to impose a fine.”
The Crown sought a $4.7-million fine and jail sentence. However, Topp’s defence counsel claimed he was unable to pay the fine and produced a letter from Topp’s wife, which stated the family’s financial situation was moderate.
There was no explanation regarding the whereabouts of the money and the Crown was unable to locate it. On May 6, 2008, Justice Deena Baltman sentenced Topp to a five-year jail sentence but didn’t impose a fine because she wasn’t convinced he was able to pay it.
On Nov. 20, 2009, the Ontario Court of Appeal dismissed an appeal by the Crown, stating, “While this is a close call, we think it was open to the trial judge, on the record before her and the submissions of defence counsel, to find that the respondent did not have the ability to pay the fine.”
The Crown filed an appeal to the Supreme Court, claiming Topp was required by law to prove he was unable to pay a similar fine to the amount he was convicted of defrauding. Since he failed to do so, the Crown said Baltman erred by refusing to impose the requested fine.
The Supreme Court disagreed. In its ruling, Justice Morris Fish wrote: “Past receipt of illegally obtained funds does not impose an evidential burden on offenders to prove they no longer possess their ill-begotten gains. In the absence of a credible explanation, however, it will often be open to the court to infer that the offender is able to pay a fine. But the court is not legally bound to do so. The probative weight of the inference will depend on the circumstances, and therefore vary from case to case.”
He added: “While another judge might well have decided differently, I agree as well that it was open to the trial judge, on the evidence and the information placed before her, to decline to impose a fine.”
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Thursday, 22 September 2011 09:20
News roundup — September 22, 2011
Canada
Kyle Unger seeks $14.5M for wrongful conviction, CBC News
Court date set for ex-minister charged in N.S. spending scandal, CTV News
Family wrongfully deported to Albania returns to Canada, Winnipeg Free Press
United States
AT&T antitrust trial set for Feb. 13, Reuters
Stay of execution rejected for man convicted of killing cop, Reuters
International
Muslim woman fined for wearing burqa, Reuters
Omani journalists appeal jail sentence for corruption article, Reuters
Kyle Unger seeks $14.5M for wrongful conviction, CBC News
Court date set for ex-minister charged in N.S. spending scandal, CTV News
Family wrongfully deported to Albania returns to Canada, Winnipeg Free Press
United States
AT&T antitrust trial set for Feb. 13, Reuters
Stay of execution rejected for man convicted of killing cop, Reuters
International
Muslim woman fined for wearing burqa, Reuters
Omani journalists appeal jail sentence for corruption article, Reuters
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Wednesday, 21 September 2011 07:30
News roundup — September 21, 2011
Canada
B.C. group takes rail noise complaint to court, CBC News
Ex-Onco Petroleum president acquitted in threat case, London Free Press
B.C. man pleads guilty to fatally shooting friend, The Vancouver Sun
United States
Supreme Court stays Texas inmate's execution, Reuters
Ex-Primary Global manager found guilty of insider trading, Reuters
International
Swedish court to rule on Saab protection case, Reuters
Finnish court clears way for nuclear power site, Reuters
B.C. group takes rail noise complaint to court, CBC News
Ex-Onco Petroleum president acquitted in threat case, London Free Press
B.C. man pleads guilty to fatally shooting friend, The Vancouver Sun
United States
Supreme Court stays Texas inmate's execution, Reuters
Ex-Primary Global manager found guilty of insider trading, Reuters
International
Swedish court to rule on Saab protection case, Reuters
Finnish court clears way for nuclear power site, Reuters
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Tuesday, 20 September 2011 08:31
News roundup — September 20, 2011
Canada
Ont. judge rejects accused carjacker's abuse claims, Ottawa Citizen
Ex-boyfriend of murdered B.C. student to face trial in China, The Vancouver Sun
Accused admits to 'stupid' manoeuvre in B.C. road rage case, CBC News
United States
Court unfreezes $18B damages award against Chevron, Reuters
Al-Qaida supporter's 17-year sentence too lenient: court, Reuters
International
Court upholds $2B claim over Congo copper project, Reuters
German gov't to appeal ruling on nuclear fuel tax, Reuters
Ont. judge rejects accused carjacker's abuse claims, Ottawa Citizen
Ex-boyfriend of murdered B.C. student to face trial in China, The Vancouver Sun
Accused admits to 'stupid' manoeuvre in B.C. road rage case, CBC News
United States
Court unfreezes $18B damages award against Chevron, Reuters
Al-Qaida supporter's 17-year sentence too lenient: court, Reuters
International
Court upholds $2B claim over Congo copper project, Reuters
German gov't to appeal ruling on nuclear fuel tax, Reuters
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Monday, 19 September 2011 09:14
News roundup — September 19, 2011
Canada
N.B. judge rejects man's plea to wear dog collar, Telegraph-Journal
Que. court to decide fate of dogs seized from kennel, CTV News
Harper to introduce controversial crimes laws early on, The Gazette
United States
Mont. court approves $43M asbestos settlement: newspapers, Reuters
Appeals court to hear Ark. desegregation case, Washington Post
International
Madagascar to arrest exiled president if he returns, Reuters
Kenyan man charged in British couple's murder, abduction, Reuters
N.B. judge rejects man's plea to wear dog collar, Telegraph-Journal
Que. court to decide fate of dogs seized from kennel, CTV News
Harper to introduce controversial crimes laws early on, The Gazette
United States
Mont. court approves $43M asbestos settlement: newspapers, Reuters
Appeals court to hear Ark. desegregation case, Washington Post
International
Madagascar to arrest exiled president if he returns, Reuters
Kenyan man charged in British couple's murder, abduction, Reuters
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Thursday, 15 September 2011 13:18
B.C. lawyer suspended for ethical breach
A lawyer has been suspended for breaching ethical standards in September 2005 while he was acting for a couple selling their property.
The Law Society of British Columbia has suspended Gerhard Schauble of Kelowna, B.C., for four months and issued $10,000 in costs to be paid by Aug. 1, 2012.
The breach occurred when the couple had a dispute over the division of proceeds from the sale and Schauble offered to mediate. In siding with the male client, Schauble reduced his legal fees without telling the female client. He later repaid her.
According to the law society decision, Schauble “received net sale proceeds of approximately $451,390.31 on [the couple’s] behalf, but failed to provide an accurate account in writing to [the female client] of the disbursement of those funds to her, in that he failed to disclose that he had reduced the amount of legal fees payable by [the male client], contrary to Rule 3-48 of the Law Society Rules.”
He also did not get consent from the female client to act as the couple’s mediator.
The law society panel also said “a person might reasonably find it difficult to determine whether [Schauble] was acting as a lawyer or a mediator, contrary to Chapter 7, Rule 6 of the Professional Conduct Handbook.”
In addition, the panel noted this was not Schauble’s first ethical breach. According to the ruling, he “was previously cited for knowingly or intentionally misappropriating funds. On October 2, 2009 the panel hearing that citation ordered that [Schauble] be suspended for three months commencing December 1, 2009 and pay costs in the amount of $32,000.”
Update June 28, 2012: After selling his law practice, Schauble completed his suspension in early 2012 and has since returned to active practice as in-house counsel for a number of companies.
At the moment, his main focus is on a company he founded, GES Aviation. The company aims to develop electric hybrid propulsion systems that would allow smaller aircraft to take off and land in pure electric mode, and match the performance of internal combustion engines in hybrid mode.
“It’s an exciting place to be right now. We’re probably the only company in Canada right now that’s doing this,” Schauble tells Legal Feeds.
He also runs GES Group, a consulting firm with a focus on mergers and acquisitions.
The Law Society of British Columbia has suspended Gerhard Schauble of Kelowna, B.C., for four months and issued $10,000 in costs to be paid by Aug. 1, 2012.
The breach occurred when the couple had a dispute over the division of proceeds from the sale and Schauble offered to mediate. In siding with the male client, Schauble reduced his legal fees without telling the female client. He later repaid her.
According to the law society decision, Schauble “received net sale proceeds of approximately $451,390.31 on [the couple’s] behalf, but failed to provide an accurate account in writing to [the female client] of the disbursement of those funds to her, in that he failed to disclose that he had reduced the amount of legal fees payable by [the male client], contrary to Rule 3-48 of the Law Society Rules.”
He also did not get consent from the female client to act as the couple’s mediator.
The law society panel also said “a person might reasonably find it difficult to determine whether [Schauble] was acting as a lawyer or a mediator, contrary to Chapter 7, Rule 6 of the Professional Conduct Handbook.”
In addition, the panel noted this was not Schauble’s first ethical breach. According to the ruling, he “was previously cited for knowingly or intentionally misappropriating funds. On October 2, 2009 the panel hearing that citation ordered that [Schauble] be suspended for three months commencing December 1, 2009 and pay costs in the amount of $32,000.”
Update June 28, 2012: After selling his law practice, Schauble completed his suspension in early 2012 and has since returned to active practice as in-house counsel for a number of companies.
At the moment, his main focus is on a company he founded, GES Aviation. The company aims to develop electric hybrid propulsion systems that would allow smaller aircraft to take off and land in pure electric mode, and match the performance of internal combustion engines in hybrid mode.
“It’s an exciting place to be right now. We’re probably the only company in Canada right now that’s doing this,” Schauble tells Legal Feeds.
He also runs GES Group, a consulting firm with a focus on mergers and acquisitions.
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Thursday, 15 September 2011 09:26
News roundup — September 15, 2011
Canada
N.L. man sentenced to 5 years for baby's death, CBC News
Sentencing review delayed for Alta. girl who killed family, Edmonton Journal
European court rejects Canada's seal ban challenge, CBC News
United States
N.Y. man who wanted brother at robbery trial denied appeal, Reuters
Security questions raised after Ark. man opens fire in courthouse, Reuters
International
ICC fails to prosecute worst war criminals: Human Rights Watch, Reuters
Grolsch won't have to pay $32M-euro antitrust fine, EU court rules, Reuters
N.L. man sentenced to 5 years for baby's death, CBC News
Sentencing review delayed for Alta. girl who killed family, Edmonton Journal
European court rejects Canada's seal ban challenge, CBC News
United States
N.Y. man who wanted brother at robbery trial denied appeal, Reuters
Security questions raised after Ark. man opens fire in courthouse, Reuters
International
ICC fails to prosecute worst war criminals: Human Rights Watch, Reuters
Grolsch won't have to pay $32M-euro antitrust fine, EU court rules, Reuters
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Wednesday, 14 September 2011 13:06
No conflict of interest for Alberta lawyer
The issues surrounding conflict of interest were brought to the forefront in a recent case before the Alberta Court of Queen’s Bench.
In Dow Chemical Canada Inc. v. Nova Chemicals Corp., Nova retained Osler Hoskin & Harcourt LLP and Macleod Dixon LLP. Dow initially retained Burnet Duckworth & Palmer LLP and then sought Bennett Jones LLP. The question regarding a possible conflict of interest arose after Andrew Little, then a partner at Oslers in Calgary who was responsible for representing Nova’s interests, joined Bennett Jones in Toronto.
“When I engage a lawyer to prosecute a dispute on behalf of NOVA Chemicals, I do not expect that lawyer to join our enemy’s law firm,” Nova stated in an affidavit. “It should be important that not only justice should be done, but that justice should be seen to be done.”
The court said the larger question is whether the public would be satisfied that there would be no use of confidential information.
In his judgment issued Aug. 12, Chief Justice Neil Wittmann recognized that Little was in possession of confidential information that would be prejudicial to Nova if disclosed to Bennett Jones. He found that Little signed an undertaking before joining Bennett Jones swearing to keep the details of Nova’s retainer confidential, but that alone was not sufficient.
“Perhaps the test might be better stated by suggesting that statements under oath or affirmation are an essential part of the continuance of a retainer or acceptance of a new retainer in the circumstances of a moving lawyer with prejudicial confidential information, but that alone is not enough,” said Wittmann. “Screening devices are also necessary, absent consent of the other party or parties.”
After consideration of Bennett Jones’ additional safeguards — which included all team members signing undertakings not to disclose information, making electronic files accessible only to those working on the case, and putting an ethical wall in place — and the circumstances of the case, Wittmann ruled there was no conflict of interest.
“Further, [Dow’s general counsel] stated that at the time Dow retained Bennett Jones, it was unaware that a former counsel to Nova in the litigation was a current partner in the Toronto office of Bennett Jones, that no representative of Dow has had any contact with Andrew Little with respect to Nova since he joined Bennett Jones, nor would they contact him in the future,” Wittmann said in the ruling.
On the University of Calgary Faculty of Law’s blog, professor Alice Woolley provides more detail on the case: “Specifically, Chief Justice Wittmann’s judgment provides new analysis of the principles governing what is necessary for a client to consent to a conflict in advance, how imputation rules operate in national firms, lawyers transferring between law firms, and the intersection between law society rules and judicial determinations in assessing conflicts.”
In Dow Chemical Canada Inc. v. Nova Chemicals Corp., Nova retained Osler Hoskin & Harcourt LLP and Macleod Dixon LLP. Dow initially retained Burnet Duckworth & Palmer LLP and then sought Bennett Jones LLP. The question regarding a possible conflict of interest arose after Andrew Little, then a partner at Oslers in Calgary who was responsible for representing Nova’s interests, joined Bennett Jones in Toronto.
“When I engage a lawyer to prosecute a dispute on behalf of NOVA Chemicals, I do not expect that lawyer to join our enemy’s law firm,” Nova stated in an affidavit. “It should be important that not only justice should be done, but that justice should be seen to be done.”
The court said the larger question is whether the public would be satisfied that there would be no use of confidential information.
In his judgment issued Aug. 12, Chief Justice Neil Wittmann recognized that Little was in possession of confidential information that would be prejudicial to Nova if disclosed to Bennett Jones. He found that Little signed an undertaking before joining Bennett Jones swearing to keep the details of Nova’s retainer confidential, but that alone was not sufficient.
“Perhaps the test might be better stated by suggesting that statements under oath or affirmation are an essential part of the continuance of a retainer or acceptance of a new retainer in the circumstances of a moving lawyer with prejudicial confidential information, but that alone is not enough,” said Wittmann. “Screening devices are also necessary, absent consent of the other party or parties.”
After consideration of Bennett Jones’ additional safeguards — which included all team members signing undertakings not to disclose information, making electronic files accessible only to those working on the case, and putting an ethical wall in place — and the circumstances of the case, Wittmann ruled there was no conflict of interest.
“Further, [Dow’s general counsel] stated that at the time Dow retained Bennett Jones, it was unaware that a former counsel to Nova in the litigation was a current partner in the Toronto office of Bennett Jones, that no representative of Dow has had any contact with Andrew Little with respect to Nova since he joined Bennett Jones, nor would they contact him in the future,” Wittmann said in the ruling.
On the University of Calgary Faculty of Law’s blog, professor Alice Woolley provides more detail on the case: “Specifically, Chief Justice Wittmann’s judgment provides new analysis of the principles governing what is necessary for a client to consent to a conflict in advance, how imputation rules operate in national firms, lawyers transferring between law firms, and the intersection between law society rules and judicial determinations in assessing conflicts.”
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Wednesday, 14 September 2011 09:19
News roundup — September 14, 2011
Canada
Livent co-founders' fraud convictions upheld, Reuters
Ont. couple takes wind-farm health concerns to court, CTV News
N.B. court orders new trial for man convicted of spanking, The Globe and Mail
United States
Men sue Boy Scouts over alleged child sex abuse, Reuters
Criminal probe launched against eBay employees, Reuters
International
Suspects plead guilty in Uganda bombings, Reuters
U.S. citizens' release not imminent: Iran judiciary, Reuters
Livent co-founders' fraud convictions upheld, Reuters
Ont. couple takes wind-farm health concerns to court, CTV News
N.B. court orders new trial for man convicted of spanking, The Globe and Mail
United States
Men sue Boy Scouts over alleged child sex abuse, Reuters
Criminal probe launched against eBay employees, Reuters
International
Suspects plead guilty in Uganda bombings, Reuters
U.S. citizens' release not imminent: Iran judiciary, Reuters
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